{"id":1139,"date":"2016-06-13T13:25:14","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T13:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/?p=1139"},"modified":"2017-04-13T18:03:57","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T18:03:57","slug":"my-hartley-big-y-results-part-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/2016\/06\/13\/my-hartley-big-y-results-part-one\/","title":{"rendered":"My Hartley Big Y Results: Part One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back before I got my Big Y results, I wrote an article called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/?p=967\">My Hartley YDNA<\/a>. This covered issues relating to Hartley SNPs and STRs. As many know, the Big Y is the ultimate Family Tree DNA product for testing the YDNA that is passed down from father to son since the beginning of such passing down of YDNA. While other YDNA tests identify existing STR and SNP markers, it is the purpose of the Big Y to look at one&#8217;s DNA and discover new SNPs.<\/p>\n<h4>Hartley Big Y Testees<\/h4>\n<p>As far as I know there are a total of 3 Hartley Big Y testees &#8211; including me. I am correctly but awkwardly saying testees as the testers are those in the lab testing the DNA. I may slip back to the more comfortable &#8216;tester&#8217; at some point.<\/p>\n<h5>William on the I Line<\/h5>\n<p>The first Hartley to have the Big Y is William who is the Hartley DNA administrator. He is in the I Haplogroup. In the old nomenclature, he would be along the line of <span class=\"hap\">I1a2a1a2<\/span>. I1 and I2 are the main I branches and are extremely distantly related to other known Hartleys &#8211; at least by YDNA. Other Hartleys so far tested have been R1b.\u00a0 I agree with what William says about his connection to other Hartleys:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"UFICommentBody\">My last common<\/span><\/span><\/em><span data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"UFICommentBody\"> [I1]<\/span><\/span><em><span data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"UFICommentBody\"> ancestor was about 1,800 years ago and also likely an Angle [Anglo-Swedish Angle]. So that commonality may be why we both later adopted the Hartley surname and both our ancestries are found around Yorkshire and Lancashire.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I added the I1 in brackets for clarification.<\/p>\n<h5>The second Hartley Testee: James Hartley ancestor &#8211; R1b-S1051<\/h5>\n<p>The second Hartley testee was more closely related than the I1 Haplogroup. We are both in the R1b group.\u00a0 Further, we are both in the L21 group. This group has sometimes been associated with the Celts. L21 is also associated with the older peoples that lived in the British Isles prior to the arrival of Vikings, Anglo Saxons and Normans. However, our common ancestor was likely 1,000&#8217;s of years ago.\u00a0 The second Hartley testee is in a tiny branch called S1051 which I have pointed out with a red arrow. I am in the gold regions of L513 a few steps up from S1051<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L21-Tree-S1051.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1140\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L21-Tree-S1051.jpg\" alt=\"L21 Tree S1051\" width=\"788\" height=\"644\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L21-Tree-S1051.jpg 788w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L21-Tree-S1051-300x245.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L21-Tree-S1051-768x628.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This chart is from July 2015. I believe that it is no longer updated as it has gotten so crowded due to Big Y testing. There are 151 people in the R-S1051 Project. According to the R-S1051 Project web page:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Recently\u00a0many new SNP&#8217;s\u00a0have been discovered for this unique haplogroup which is located below DF13.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The\u00a0majority of this family group\u00a0have 5 main Patriarch SNP&#8217;s\u00a0(S1051, FGC9655, FGC9661, FGC9658 and FGC9657). The current age estimate for these Patriarch SNP&#8217;s is approximately 3,200 to 4,500 years old\u00a0and likely originated within\u00a0what is known as the Bell Beaker culture.\u00a0When\u00a0examining other haplogroups of\u00a0a similar age the S1051 people are very few by comparison.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Evidence suggests that the geographic origin of this family group could have been from what is now modern Scotland.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Our fellow Hartley Big Y testee #2 is on the FGC9655 Line. Here is my attempt to spray paint out the IDs below on the Alex Williamson Big Tree:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Alex-S1051-tree.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1141\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Alex-S1051-tree.jpg\" alt=\"Alex S1051 tree\" width=\"551\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Alex-S1051-tree.jpg 551w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Alex-S1051-tree-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It looks like our Hartley has the most Big Y company in the R-S1051 Group. The belief is also that the Hartleys came from the North of England originally. This theory that this S1051 group was from Scotland originally would tend to support the Northern UK origins of the Hartleys. Brewer in the reddish color has not been analyzed yet, so things are still developing in the FGC9655 SNP Group.<\/p>\n<p>That is a good segue into my results. I called this blog Part One because, like Mr. Brewer, my results have not been analyzed yet either. Due to all the Big Y testing recently, there has been a bit of a backlog in analyzing the results.<\/p>\n<h4>The Third Testee (Me) &#8211; R-L513<\/h4>\n<p>I already knew where I was on the L513 Chart. Now, due to the fact that I have taken the Big Y test, I am listed on the top part of the tree. This is like being elevated to YDNA Heaven.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1142\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016.jpg\" alt=\"L513 Tree June 2016\" width=\"1247\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016.jpg 1247w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016-300x130.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016-768x334.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Tree-June-2016-1024x445.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is a closer up shot:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Blowup.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1144\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Blowup.jpg\" alt=\"L513 Blowup\" width=\"372\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Blowup.jpg 372w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/L513-Blowup-300x287.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I am hoping that other Hartleys will test and find to be positive for Z17911. Like Hartley Big Y Tester #2, I am in the Big Tree. Unlike Tester #2, my data has not been analyzed by Alex Williamson, so I am still shown in a reddish color. This time I&#8217;ll erase the kit numbers for privacy:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Hartley-on-Big-Tree.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1145\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Hartley-on-Big-Tree.jpg\" alt=\"Hartley on Big Tree\" width=\"396\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Hartley-on-Big-Tree.jpg 396w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Hartley-on-Big-Tree-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Way at the top, there is Smith. He is positive for a SNP named Z16357. All the other names share the Z16357 SNP with Smith. Smith does not share Z16343 and the block of other SNPs listed below with Hay(e)s, Pillsbury, Merrick, Thomas and Hartley. The tree portion above shows that Hay(e)s is down from the Pillsbury Line. Merrick, Thomas and Hartley have only 2 named SNPs: Z17911 and Z17912. A few other observations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If one is positive for Z16343, then they are likely positive for most or all of the other SNPs listed in the Z16343 block<\/li>\n<li>There is no one currently that is positive for Z16343 that isn&#8217;t also either Z17911 or Z16855<\/li>\n<li>If we maintain the 150 years per SNP, then the block of about 25 SNPs in the Z16343 block could represent 3,750 years. There are some detailed reasons why that number of years could be less. However, it is still a long amount of time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Public SNPs, Private SNPs, Terminal SNPs<\/h4>\n<p>But wait, there&#8217;s more. There are different categories of SNPs with different names. The terminology can get confusing. A terminal SNP means the last SNP on your line that you could be based on current knowledge. For me, that is Z17911. However, what was terminal in the past, what is terminal now and what may be a terminal SNP in the future are different things.<\/p>\n<p>Public SNPs are those SNPs with listed names such as Z17911 or those in the block under Z16343. These are also a moving target. At one time, these SNPs were just position numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Private SNPs are those that are not yet public SNPs or may be family SNPs. Family SNPs are those that just belong to a single family name &#8211; probably within a genealogical time frame. So, if your genealogy goes back 350 years, there could be on average 3 SNPs during that time. Those would be considered family SNPs.<\/p>\n<h5>Novel Variants and unique SNPs<\/h5>\n<p>FTDNA reports Novel Variants. In my Big Y test, I have 30 Novel Variants listed. Those that are not shared by anyone else would be considered my unique or private SNPs. Note that this definition of Private SNPs bumps up against the Private SNP definition that I had above which was a family SNP. This means that either I have it wrong or there are 2 different ways of looking at Private SNPs.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a screen shot from an excellent video called,<\/p>\n<p class=\"watch-title-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rFfB-Y3XfCg\"><span id=\"eow-title\" class=\"watch-title\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"Building a Family Tree with SNPs, STRs, &amp; Named People (Maurice Gleeson)\">Building a Family Tree with SNPs, STRs, &amp; Named People (Maurice Gleeson) <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"watch-title-container\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Maurice-SNP-Types.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1153\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Maurice-SNP-Types.jpg\" alt=\"Maurice SNP Types\" width=\"281\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"watch-title-container\">Hopefully the above diagram simplifies my complicated explanation.<\/p>\n<h4>The Mike Walsh L513 Discovery Spreadsheet<\/h4>\n<p>I am fortunate to be in the R-L513 Haplogroup with Mike Walsh as an administrator. He is very active in that group looking for new people to further test and for people who aren&#8217;t in the group already but perhaps should be due to the signature of their STR tests. He has developed a Discovery spreadsheet based on the Big Y results &#8211; specifically from the VCF files. VCF stands for Variant Call Format. Here is part of his file for my little piece of the YDNA world which includes Hay(e)s, Pillsbury, Thomas, Merrick and Hartley.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Walsh-Discovery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1147\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Walsh-Discovery.jpg\" alt=\"Walsh Discovery\" width=\"802\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Walsh-Discovery.jpg 802w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Walsh-Discovery-300x221.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Walsh-Discovery-768x565.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here we have the SNP position number. The H is the YDNA group based on STRs. The status looks to be Public consistent, public semi-consistent, multi-family surname or single family surname. These statuses are analogous to the public and private SNPs that I was mentioning above. Grade is how good the SNP is. Frequency is how many times it occurs &#8211; in this case out of the 6 people in the test group. Then the results are colored according to the grade and other factors for Hayes, Pillsbury, Hartley, Merrick and Thomas. Note that the SNPs with poor grades were never named. They are just position numbers.<\/p>\n<h5>Z17911<\/h5>\n<p>Here is the second page of the Discovery Spreadsheet:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-p2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1148\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-p2.jpg\" alt=\"Discovery p2\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-p2.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-p2-300x206.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-p2-768x527.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The blanks are no-reads. These would be inconclusive. Red means that there was a read, but the SNP was not present. This shows that for the Z17911 and Z17912 SNPs, Hayes and Pillsbury were negative and Hartley, Merrick and Thomas were positive. That is how these two groups separated ways and are on different branches of the L513 SNP Tree.<\/p>\n<h5>Does the Spreadsheet tell us anything new?<\/h5>\n<p>When Mike first added me to his spreadsheet, he noted the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span id=\"yui_3_15_0_1_1465497415996_1651\" style=\"font-size: large;\"><span id=\"yui_3_15_0_1_1465497415996_1650\">This isn&#8217;t on the Big Tree but Merrick and Thomas have this which you do not have:<br \/>\n19581481-G-A<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here is the unnamed SNP Mike mentioned that I don&#8217;t have:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-part3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1149\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-part3.jpg\" alt=\"Discovery part3\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-part3.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-part3-300x218.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Discovery-part3-768x559.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note that Hayes, Pillsbury and Hartley are negative for 19581481 and Thomas and Merrick are positive for it. This was a little different than the Z17911 above. It appears that 1951481 at the bottom of my screen capture may become a named SNP for Merrick and Thomas and put\u00a0 them in a branch below me. So perhaps my Big Y has helped someone else after all. Perhaps the next Big Y tester will in this region will help me out.<\/p>\n<h4>The YFull Analysis<\/h4>\n<p>While I am waiting for Alex Williamson&#8217;s analysis, I am also waiting for a YFull analysis. This is a company in Russia that will look at the BAM file from the Big Y test. They will add my results to their YFull tree. They also give estimated dates to my SNPs. Finally, they will, as a lesser priority, find STRs that they can extract from the Big Y test. The only downside is a small fee and that I will only be compared to others that are in the YFull system.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/YFull.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/YFull.jpg\" alt=\"YFull\" width=\"903\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/YFull.jpg 903w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/YFull-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/YFull-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back before I got my Big Y results, I wrote an article called My Hartley YDNA. This covered issues relating to Hartley SNPs and STRs. As many know, the Big Y is the ultimate Family Tree DNA product for testing the YDNA that is passed down from father to son since the beginning of such &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/2016\/06\/13\/my-hartley-big-y-results-part-one\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;My Hartley Big Y Results: Part One&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ydna-hartley-dna","category-ydna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1154,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139\/revisions\/1154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jmhartley.com\/HBlog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}