The Butler/Crowley Connection

In my previous Blog, I was looking at a newly found sister of Edward Butler, my wife’s immigrant second great-grandfather. The sister’s name was Anna Eliza Butler. She had a son born in St John, New Brunswick where Edward Butler married Mary E Crowley.

My wife’s niece has been doing a great job of genealogy also. She had mentioned how the Crowleys had lived closely to the Butlers in the Boston area. I questioned her about that and she wrote back:

For the Crowley connection living near Edward and Mary – I have her brother Timothy living on Lancaster Street in the 1880 Census, which is two from Friend Street. 

Her mother, brother William, and sisters Margaret and Julia are living in Charlestown at that time…

We further figured that that they were living on Joiner Street in Charlestown which I had previously located as a place where immigrant Edward Butler lived.

Timothy Crowley

This is what I have at my Crowley web page:

I already have Timothy in my Ancestry Tree in the 1880 Census, but I didn’t make a connection on where he lived:

It looks like Timothy is listed as a hostler, but had been unemployed for 12 months. I am sure life must have been difficult with no income. According to the online Dictionary of Old Occupations:

Hostelier: kept or owned an inn.

Hosteller: manager or owner of an inn.

Hostler: the original and more commonly meaning is the person who tended horses at an inn. This definition dates back to the 12th century. Occasionally Ostler / Hostler means the innkeeper himself. The word Ostler is still in use today, referring to a stable groom who cares for horses.

The third definition seems to fit best what I see as Timothy’s occupation on the 1880 Census.2

Lancaster Street is short but it is close to Friend Street where Edward Butler and Mary Crowley lived in 1880:

Here is Friend Street where Timothy’s sister Mary lived in 1880:

This shows that Timothy was born in New Brunswick:

Timothy in 1900

Here is Timothy Crowley in 1900 when there was a lot more information on the Census:

Sadly the three oldest living at 72 Dorchester Street were widowed.

One column that is interesting to me is the year of immigration. Timothy and Julia Ann came to the US in 1863 (during the Civil War) and William came in 1872. The other interesting thing is that Timothy and William both show that they were naturalized.

Here is 72 Dorchester Street where they were living in South Boston:

Timothy in 1910

Here the family is still in the same neighborhood:

Now Timothy says he immigrated in 1855:

I don’t think that is right as he would have been quite young. It seems like I’ve gone over these Census Enumerations before, but I don’t have them recorded in my Ancestry Tree for Timothy.

Timothy Crowley in 1920

Unfortunately, the family name is transcribed as Rowley which could be a fair assumption. Timothy is still going for an early immigration to the US at 1861. That would have made him about 15. I don’t think you can be naturalized at that age unless you lied about your age.

Brother William works at a Razor Factory as a machinist. My guess is Gillette.

Here is 425 Sixth Street in Boston – not far from Dorchester Street:

#425 is on the right.

A Brief Sketch of Timothy Crowley

About 1846, in St. John, New Brunswick, Timothy is born. He is also the eldest known son. He is the fourth of eight children.

Timothy probably arrives in the US around 1863 at the age of 19.

Timothy marries Mary Clinton in Boston in 1866. Timothy is still quite young, depending on which birthdate we choose, he could between 19 and 21.

11 Feb 1867 Son William Florence Crowley born in Boston

11 June 1868 – Daughter Mary Ellen Crowley is born at  Boston at Gouch? Street.

Here is Timothy in the 1868 Boston Directory at 10 Gouch Street:

I cannot find a Gouch Street on Google Maps. This is from the 1868 Boston Directory:

This is from the 1867 Sanborn Map of Boston. It appears that Timothy lived in this area for quite a while.

15 Feb 1870 – Daughter Julia Ann Crowley born in Boston

1870 Census – It would be great to find Timothy in the 1870 Census. Both his first two children should be alive for that Census. Roman Catholic records give us some more information about Timothy’s first son:

Here is William and family in the 1870 Census:

Timothy’s wife is listed at the top, so apparently the head of household. I think that Timothy had some mental illness that kept him from working. This is my recollection from previous research, but I may be off. Still, it appears that some disability keeps him from working as his occupation is listed as “No Business”. I wonder how the family survived if this was the case.

3 Jan 1871 – Daughter Mary Ellen dies of pneumonia at 1 Chapel Street, Boston

28 Jan 1871 – Son William F. Crowley dies from bronchitis. The family was living at 1 Chapel Place as below.

15 Feb 1871 – Julia Ann dies at Chapel Place, Boston. Cause of death: “Hydrocephalus”.

I don’t see Timothy at 1  Chapel Place in the 1871 Boston Directory, but I do see a Mary Crowley, widow:

Along with four other Mary Crowley widows in Boston. Could it be that Mary was Mary Clinton and mistakenly recorded as a widow?

There were also many Timothy Crowleys in Boston:

I will try the 1872 Directory.

So I don’t see Timothy at Chapel Place.

31 Jan 1872 – Son William John Crowley born. The family is still at 1 Chapel Place. In the 1872 Directory, I see this note:

That means that there were two Chapel Places apparently. And one is near Friend Street where Timothy’s older sister was living as Mary E Butler in 1880. Here is 167 Friend Street:

Here is a faint Chapel Place and above there is a small street named Crescent. That name has come up before in Newton, but just a coincidence. Here is a more detailed look at Chapel Place from an 1867 Sanborn Map:

A lot has happened to this family. Timothy does not work and their three children died in a span of less than a month and a half in 1871.

1879 – Edward Butler, Mariner, is found in the Boston Directory at Battery St. I assume that he brought his family with him at that time. His wife was Mary E Crowley Butler who was Timothy’s older sister. The family is found in 1880 on Friend Street in Timothy’s neighborhood. Perhaps Mary even persuaded to move to Boston where many in her family were living.

1880 Census – Timothy is living with his wife Mary and Son William John on Lancaster Street which was between Gouch Street and Chapel Place.

15 Dec 1885 – Timothy’s wife, Mary Clinton Crowley, dies of consumption while living at 26 Lancaster Street. She is listed as 42 years old. This leaves Timothy to take care of his son William John who is now 13.

I am not so sure why Timothy’s mother would die in Andover. This may not be right.

1895 – Timothy is living at the same address as his sister Margaret Crowley at the time of her death.

1900 Census – Timothy is head of household at 72 Dorchester Street. No occupation listed.

I don’t see Timothy’s son listed either in the 1900 Census or the 1910 Census as living with his father.

1913 – Timothy’s son, William John dies:

His address is given as 74 Dorchester St., but as I mentioned, he wasn’t seen there in 1900 or 1910. He is shown as being 37, but I have him as 41 years old.

It is interresting that her brother Timothy is not mentioned in the obituary.

In 1917, Timothy was living at Sixth Street. That is also where he is living with William in 1920. In 1910, William was a fireman. In 1920, William is a machinist at a razor manufacturer. I have not found any record of Timothy working. I am not sure when Timothy died.

Mother Ellen Crowley and Other Family Members

Ellen and Some Children in 1880

Here they are at #26 in Boston:

In 1880 Ellen was widowed a second time. The one in the third column is for widowed/divorced.

I am trying to fix my Ancestry Tree for Ellen Donovan Crowley:

I had that the Margaret Crowley born 1855 was born the daughter of Timothy Sullivan in Nova Scotia. I think that must be wrong and that she is probably the same as Margaret E Crowley. Unfortunately the Census lists the children being from N.S. instead of N.B. Sadly, Ellen could not read or write, so she must have depended on others for that.

I will continue with the Crowleys in a subsequent Blog.

Summary and Conclusions

  • I was able to find quite a bit of information about Timothy Crowley
  • He certainly had a life with a lot of sad events.
  • I suspect that he was handicapped in some way physically, mentally or emotionally as I could not find a record of him had worked – at least in the 4 census enumerartions he was listed in.
  • I like how othe Crowley family stuck together – though I wonder what happened to Timothy’s son William John. Perhaps he was institutionalized?
  • It is interesting to think about what life was like for this Crowley family. Irish and Canadian, they move to the Boston area.

 

My Wife’s Butler Family Found in Boston in 1880

My wife’s neice Tina is a great researcher. She sent me a text saying that she found my wife’s Butler ancestors in Boston in 1880. That is great news as that period of the family’s genealogy has been a blank until now.

Tina writes:

I traced the “Mariner” from the Boston City Directories and found he first showed up in 1880. And at his address in 1880, I found Edward, Mary, George, and Edward in the census.

Here is what I have at Ancestry:

The Edward with the four children above is my wife’s 2nd great-grandfather and immigrant ancestor. He appears to have had two daughters born earleir in his marriage and later two sons – George and Edward.

1880 in Boston

There are a few problems with this 1880 Census.

One problem is that Edward and Mary are at the bottom of the page and the two children are on the next page. I cannot really read what Edward’s occupation is under sailor. I think it says something like and works out? Mary is correctly listed as being born in N.B. (New Brunswick) and her parents were both born in Ireland. Edward is listed as being born in Ireland and both his parents born there also. Edward would have been born about 1835 and Mary born about 1839 based on their ages given. However, I believe that Edward was actually 41 in 1880 based on when I believe he was born and based on his death record.

Here are the two boys:

I can’t make out the address but when I hover over it, it says Friend Street. So they were at 256 Friend Street. However, so were many of the other families on the preceding two pages of the Census. If I have it right, here is 256 Friend Street, not far from North Station in Boston:

Here is another problem with the Census:

The elder brother George is shown as being born in Illinois. However, the younger (Edward) shows as being born in New Brunswick which contradicts his marriage and death records. Also George’s mother should be shown as being born in New Brunswick. My belief is that this is an error in the Census.

Here is Page 164 of the 1880 Boston Directory:

Here is an 1880 map of Friend Street:

This is possibly Edward Butler in 1879 in Boston at 28 Battery Street:

This could be as I recall him being at Clark Street at the time of his death.

There are a lot of Edward Butlers in Boston in 1878, but I don’t see any that are mariners:

 

1881 in Boston

 

Where is Edward? A logical place to look would be Friend Street.

1882

I am not seeing him still. Perhaps he is living in a neighboring Town?

1883

Edward mysteriously appears this year:

Interestingly his middle initial appeaers also. I could not find a Joiner Street listed in Boston, but it may be in Charlestown. According to AI:

33 Joiner Street, Charlestown, MA sits right on the corner of Chelsea Street and Joiner Street in the historic heart of the neighborhood, just a short distance from the Charlestown Navy Yard and the Boston Harbor. 

Here is Joiner Street, if I have it right:

The above map is from an 1885 Atlas of Boston. I believe the landscape is different today and I do not think a modern map would have a Joiner Street. Perhaps with all Edward’s moving around, the directories had trouble keeping up with him!

I suppose the red arrow could be 33 Joiner Street:

1884

Time to spin the roulette wheel again:

You can move all your want, Edward H., but the 1884 Directory found you in E.B. which I take to mean East Boston. Here is a modern map of 107 Everett Street in East Boston:

Here is a current street view from Google Maps:

Here is a 1901 map of the area:

1885

I wonder if Edward’s wife got tired of moving:

Just a short move this time:

Here is what street view is showing, but of #18 Emmet Place:

I suppose that things have changed over the years:

So, perhaps same job, different house?

1886

Here is a surprise:

Edward H. is living at the same address. I guess he liked this place.

1887

Who knew that Edward H. lived in East Boston for so long?

This is probably the place:

Possibly the last house on the right. There is a faint 5 above the S in Sumner Court below:

I guess it is also called Sumner Court (see above):

1888

If Edward was still listed as a mariner, I don’t see him. It is possible he is listed as a laborer.

1889

Edward has again gone missing from the Boston Directory. I believe that he could have been living with one or both of his sons in Newton around this time.

1890

In a previous Blog, I had noted this entry for Edward the Mariner:

I found this entry:

It was in this document:

Here it is:

On current maps, this appears to show as Coppersmith Way:

Here is the view of Coppersmith Way from Border Street:

Edward seems to like to live in these places between streets:

The 1890 Census

My understanding is that the 1890 Census was lost. But there was a veteran’s schedule that survived:

This means that even though Edward was in the Boston Directory for 1890 at least on June 1, 1890 Edward Butler was in Newtonville, Massachusetts. Perhaps he was at the house of his son or sons. This Census also confirms Edward’s Civil War service as a Marine on the Milwaukee Ship.

1891

Edward passed away in December 1891.

It is unclear if Edward is in this year’s Directory.

The Death of Edward Butler in 1891

Here is part of Edward’s death record from December 16, 1891:

He died of pneumonia.

Edward is listed as a ‘longshoreman’:

I believe that a longshoreman was one who unloaded boats. According to AI:

Birth of the Unions: Abysmal conditions catalyzed labor organization. The Boston Longshoreman’s Provident Union (founded in 1847) was the first of its kind. Later, groups like the Association of Lumber Handlers (1877) evolved to establish the International Longshoremen’s Association in 1892.

An 1890 Hanover Street Mistake?

In a previous Blog, I had guessed that Edward was the laborer living in 1890 at Hanover Street:

Boston City Hospital was not at 24 Clark Street, so I assume that is where Edward lived prior to his death. According to Google maps, 24 Clark Street is the address of the Society of St James. However, that Society began in 1958. The Society of St James is part of St Stephens Church:

Ancestry has this listing for Edward Butler in the Boston Directory of 1890:

Part of my reasoning was that Hanover Street was so close to Clark Street which was the address given for Edward Butler prior to his death. However, I now see that Hanover address as being coincidental and would like to say the real address for Edward was the one given above in East Boston at 1 Erin Alley where he is listed as a mariner.

Summary and Conclusions

  • It has been great working with Tina on this project as she adds so much to the research of the Butler family.
  • This find fills in so much of the missing years for my wife’s immigrant 2nd great-granfather Edward H Butler
  • With all the Edward Butlers around in Boston, it seems to clarify which one we are looking at in the Boston City Directories
  • It appears that the Edward H Butler family lived quite often in East Boston.
  • Tina has further questions based on the 1880 Cenjsus as to whether Edward H’s sons George and Edward H were full brothers or not which I hope to address by looking at the DNA in a subsequent Blog.

Some Genealogy for Val and Family

My wife and I went on a run with Val and family and Val mentioned that one of her ancestors was a whaler and that they lived on land where his house used to be. That interested me and I thought that I might look up some of her information. This family was on her mother’s side, so I got some basic information from Val on her mother and her mother’s parents.

Here is a yearbook photo of Val’s mom Suzanne:

Ancestry gives these potential parents for Val’s grandparents:

I see that Val’s maternal grandfather’s mother was a Gibbs, so that would be a likely place to look. Here is a photo from March, 1946 from the Birmingham News of Mildred. I know she’s not in the line, but interesting anyway:

William Brainard Greene Born 1923

Here is part of William’s marriage license:

William, a student born in Middletown, NY, marries Suzanne, a dietician born in Detroit. They are married by a Baptist Pastor in Alabama:

In 1930, we see William at age 7 and his mother is listed as a widow. Val tells me William had a twin sister on the next page of the Census for that year:

Note that Myrta’s parents were listed as being born in Massachusetts. So that gets us from Alabama to Massachusetts going back in time. Myrta’s occupation was listed as newspaper reporter in 1930:

In 1925, the father was alive and the family was living at Jackson Ave, Middletown, New York:

Here is a current view of the property shown on Google Maps:

I wonder why William’s father died at such a young age?

Here is Middletown, NY:

In 1940, Myrta is listed as the executive secretary for the American Red Cross:

The family is still living at the same house they lived at in 1925.

Here is some more information about Lawrence Greene posted at Ancestry:

Here is another, much later, account from 1976:

It is interesting that the family was able to stay in the same house despite the fact that Lawrence Greene drowned.

Myrta Gibbs Born 1887

Here is Myrta’s marriage record from Orange County, New York:

Here is Myrta:

According to Ancestry:

Taken from class picture of Middletown Graduating Class – June High School Play, 1909

Myrta Gibbs (Greene) age 13; taken at Mitchell Art Studios in Middletown NY

James Edward Gibbs Born 1857

I decided to accept Ancestry’s hints for Myrta’s parents as the names were the same ones on Myrta’s marriage record:

Here is Edward’s grave stone in Middletown, New York:

This article was posted at findagrave.com:

This notes his father as a whaling captain out of New Bedford. His mother is said to have descended from the Plymouth settler of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Here is James’ wedding record in Middleborough from 1880:

James lists his birthplace as Middleboro and marries at what appears to be a Baptist Church, though in his obituary he is listed as belonging to a Universalist Church.

Here is the 1870 Census where James’ father is listed as a Mariner:

Stephen B Gibbs Born about 1811

On Stephen’s death record, his brithplace is given as West Wareham though I think it should be East Wareham:

He is listed as being a sea captain.

Here is the growing tree:

Here is the marriage of Stephen and Judith:

If I have it right, Stephen is born in Wareham and at some point moves to Nanatucket. At the time of the wedding in 1836, both Stephen and Judith were listed as being ‘of Nantucket’.

This record brings into question Stephen’s middle name:

This lists lists Stephen’s birthplace as East Wareham and shows that he has a son named Stepen Bourne Gibbs.

Here is Stephen in the 1850 Census in Nantucket:

Here is a reference from a Cole genealogy book:

Here is a book from 1912:

Here is another book:

The 1840 Nantucket Census lists Judith as the head of household as Stephen was away at the time of the Census:

This would have been quite usual in Nantucket as there were so many men at sea.

This was the trip where “Capt. Gibbs came home sick”. It is difficult to imagine an ocean voyage under wind power, no electricity or refrigeration lasting nearly 4-1/2 years. During this time, Stephen was away from his wife and son most of the time. I was wondering why Stephen showed up in the 1850 Census in Nantucket if his ship came back in 1851. In another record I saw that Stephen came home early due to his sickness. So that would explain the discrepancy.

Here is the family on June 1, 1855:

I am not sure who the other people were who were living at the house. I assume that Judith is sick at this time. At any rate, she dies 4 months later and is buried in Nantucket:

#3 above is the location of the New North Cemetery.

Judith died of consumption. This is what we would call today tuberculosis.

According to the Stephen Gibbs Bio above, Stephen had two wives named Judith. Sometimes these older genealogies can be a bit inaccurate, but this one seems quite detailed.

I have added the two different marriages to Ancestry:

A year later Stephen is living in New Bedford where he marries his second wife.

Here is an 1840 Registry record of a transfer of property from James Gibbs to Stephen Gibbs:

This is from Book 40.

Book 43 has a complicated deed:

Here is the Gibbs to Gibbs deed:

The property was bounded on the West by New Mill Street. Here is an 1869 Map of Nantucket showing a Mill Street next to a New Milk Street:

The 1887 Sanborn maps are easier to read:

Here we see Mill Street, MIlk Street and New Mill Street in close prozimity to each other. This would give a more precise location to the house abutting New Mill Street.

Here are a few houses on New Mill Street from Google Maps:

It looks like the house to the left had a widow’s walk on the roof.

Where Does the Bradford Fit in?

Val said that her ancestor was Stephen Bradford Gibbs. Yet, I have seen his middle name as also Bates or Bourne. Here is a marriage record from New Bedford in 1856:

This also lists Stephen’s birthplace as Nantucket, which I do not believe to be right.  Also of interest is that Stephen is said to be living in New Bedford at the time of his marriage. Here is the rest of the story:

Judith was married to a Bradford previously. This is her second marriage and her parents are listed as Cole.

Also note that the bio above has him dying at his home on High Street. This is a way from Assowompsett Pond where he was believed to have built a home. This does not mean that he did not build a home there, but at the time of his death he was not living there according to the bio.

Here are some records as to the money that Stephen B Gibbs had at the timem of his death. It looks like Stephen believed in spreading out his savings.

It appears that this is likely where he lived:

Here is the intersection of High Stree and Pearl Street:

He must have lived at one of the four houses. This may be the house at 9 High Street:

It looks like I guessed right. Here is Stephen and his wife in 1900 at 9 HIgh Street:

One surprising thing is that Judith reported that she had 10 children, but only three are living.

So Where Are We?

  • We have traced Val’s famiy from Alabama back to Middletown, NY and then back in Massachusetts. We found an account of Val’s
  • We found Val’s third great-grandfather Stephen B Gibbs
  • Stephen was likely born in Wareham, MA and moved with his family to Nantucket where by accounts he was a successful whaler and became a captain.
  • Stephen became ill at some point perhaps on one of his trips to the Pacific Ocean and settled down in Middleborough after a brief stay in New Bedford, where he married his second wife.
  • I was unable to link Stephen B Gibbs with the property that Val is on by Assawompsett Pond. However, this was just a first look at Val’s genealogy.

Some Things to Look into

These are just a few things I would find interesting:

  • A lot more could be  done with Registry of Deeds information.
  • It would be possible to trace Val’s property back through various owners, assuming that they went through the Registry
  • One account of Stephen B Gibbs had him buying a house for his father in Nantucket. It would be interesting to find that record and find out where the house was and see if it still exists.
  • It would be interesting to trace some other ancestors back to colonial times to see if Val has any Pilgrim ancestors as Stephen was from Plymouth County.

Gibbs and the NEHGS Register

This is the New England Historical and Genealogical Society Register. They are an important source of good genealogies. Volume 123 from 1969 has a lot on early Gibbs. The article ends at Stephen’s father who was James Gibbs:

James is listed as the fourth child above. Jonathan would have been the right age to serve in the Revolutionary War. I accepted James’ parents hints at Ancestry based on the above:

Here is a burial card for Jonathan:

This would seem to confirm the East Wareham location for this branch of the Gibbs family. Here is some more information from Massachusetts, U.S., Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War:

Here is Jonathan’s grave stone:

Here is where the Agawam Cemetery is in East Wareham:

I am sure that I have driven by this Cemetery.

Micah Gibbs Born 1701

The NEGHS Register from 1969 has a lot of information on Micah:

As Jonathan appears to be the only surviving son, he inherited the father’s lands in Agawam.

Job Gibbs Born 1676

John Gibbs Born 1644

Thomas Gibbs Born 1615

Here are the ancestors of Stephen B Gibbs the whaling captain:

That means that Thomas Gibbs is Val’s 9th great-grandfather.

Summary and Conclusions

  • Val has a lot of interesting ancestors. I traced only a few of them.
  • I found some connections between my family and Val’s. I had some ancestors who lived in Nantucket also.
  • I also had a pilgrim ancestor who lived in Sandwich at the time that Val’s ancestors lived there, so they likely knew each other.
  • I focused a lot of Stephen B Gibbs as Val mentioned that he was a whaling captain. Sometimes these family stories turn out to not be true. But this story certainly was true.
  • The best way to trace back the land Val lives on is through the Registry of Deeds. This would be through a series of transactions.

 

Playing with My Unused ProTools at Ancestry

I say unused ProTools because I have used the clusters and Shared Matches a lot. I have not used some of the other ProTools.

Familyhistorydaily.com has a good article on ProTools. On my Tree menu at Ancestry, I see this Pro options:

There is a Tree checker and Charts and reports.

Looks like I have 9483 people in my tree. This includes my wife’s Butler family.

Here are some filters and stats:

Despite all these errors my tree gets an 8.9 rating.

If I choose direct family line, all possible errors, I get 178 entries. If I choose duplicates under all possible errors, I get 32 people. That seems like a manageable number:

Let’s look at Thomas Clarke on my list:

If I hover over the ‘i’ in a circle to the right, the note says, “possible duplicates”. There are also some hints, but I am not concerned with that right now. I press the ‘i’ in the circle and it goes to profile view for Thomas Clarke in a new window with this note to the right:

I want to review this to see if I agree:

Scrolling down, I see that this Thomas Clarke has the right wife:

This is his second wife, the one I do not descend from. At this point, I will take it on faith that if I merge these two people it will solve more problems than it will solve. Now I am down to 31 direct ancestor duplicates.

Finding Direct Ancestors of Other People

I would like to find direct ancestors on my wife’s side. How do I do this? I do not see an easy way to do this. I suppose that is one of the problems of having my wife’s tree connected to my tree. I can try a workaround, but it is not very good.

My wife’s father’s mother was French Canadian. I can filter for Quebec:

Unfortuantely, this does not give me all the people who lived in Quebec, just the ones that I specifically designated as being from Quebec in my tree:

Also, these are not necessarily my wife’s direct ancestors. I do know that Joseph Pouliot is my wife’s ancestor. Isn’t an ancestor a direct ancestor?

When I choose Joseph Pouliot to evalutate, I get this message:

Joseph married a Josephine. Could that be the issue?

Also this 1700’s Joseph Pouliot has no birth date:

Here is birth date:

Here, fils or son is underlined. After making that change, I still see a duplicate for Joseph, so the confusion must be for his wife. I guess I’ll have to live with some Ancestry possible errors that are not really errors.

Using the same logic, I sorted by lived in Prince Edward Island:

I recognize James Henry Ellis as a ‘direct’ ancestor of my wife:

The sketchy right hand of the comparison has Henry Ellis and one child, but they match, so I will merge the two. When I do that and refresh my list, there are only two who lived in PEI that have possiible errors.

Map View

The article I mentioned above shows how to use Map View.

Here are my direct line ancestors:

A lot from the US.

Direct line paternal:

England, Ireland and the US.

Direct line maternal:

Latvia, Germany, England and the US.

Back to Duplicates

In my Summary and Conclusions, I mention that finding duplicates may help in inaccurate ThruLines. I often have trouble on my Hartley Line:

This could be the source of my problems. Further, I am not so sure that Robert was born at Bough Gap. That was a possible guess. When I choose the ‘i’ in a circle, I see this:

This is exactly my problem that I am trying to fix. Robert Hartley was certainly not Robert Wilkinson. Robert Hartley’s wife was Mary Pilling. Robert died and Mary remarried Robert Wilkinson. I will be glad to choose ‘not a duplicate’ and hope that will correct many ThruLine errors. I get balloons for pushing those two links:

View all errors for this tree just brings me back to my unfiltered tree error list.

I am honestly baffled as to why Ancestry computers thought that Mary Pilling’s second husband was the same as the first – especally after the first husband died.

Frazers on My Duplicates List

I am familiar with my Frazer ancestry:

My Second Great-grandfather George William

The George on the right looked good until I got to wife and children.

After working a bit on the list, this is what it now looks like:

Summary and Conclusions

  • This Blog covered some of the Pro Tools that I have not used yet
  • Duplicates are always a problem. I suspect that I should go through my 31 remaining direct line possible duplicates to try to fix those. This may even help in some of the ThruLines. After I wrote this I did find something above in my Hartley Line that was apparently causing a lot of problems.
  • I can find some of my wife’s ancestors but not a comprehensive list of her direct line ancestors due to the way that I set up my Ancestry Tree. It would be an improvement if Ancestry gave you a focus person choice and then you could look at their direct line ancestors.
  • Now I just have to review a little over 600 other potential errors.

 

 

 

My Pastor’s Knarr Genealogy

Previously, I looked into my Pastor’s Gray genealogy. In this Blog, I’ll take a look at his Knarr genealogy:

Frances Ruth Knarr was my Pastor’s paternal grandmother. Here is Frances’ birth certificate:

She was born to a miner in Big Run, Pennsylvania:

Big Run is close to Punxatawney.

It is difficult to make out Frances’ name in the 1910 Census, but it is transcribed as Sadie:

We learn further that her father was a coal miner.

Here is Ruth in 1925:

Here is Ruth the following year at her Indiana, Pennsylvania School:

This appears to be a sample of her handwriting. There seemed to be several different ways to write her last name.  Ruth must be about 16 at this time. A few years later, Ruth or Frances made the Punxatawney News:

I suppose that people did not shop as often in those days.

Here is more news for Frances:

Ambridge is a place near Pittsburg – also near where the family was living in 1940. I wonder if the couple eloped as Greensburg is quite distant from Big Run:

There is also no mention of a wedding party. Here is the Gray couple in 1930:

They are living with Frances’ mother who was divorced and going by her maiden name of Weber.

Here is the couple in 1940:

They now have four children and live in Baden, Pennsylvania where Melvin is a laborer for a steel company.

In 1950 Melvin is an insulator for a refrigeration company and the family is living in Bell Township:

Not long after this, the family was back in Punxatawny:

Frances passed away in 1997 in Punxatawny:

She is buried in Big Run:

Clarence Emmanuel Knarr Born 1876

During the Draft Registration for the First World War, Clarence was a farmer in Troutville, Pennsylvania:

Troutville was not far from Big Run:

Clarence was of medium height and build and had gray eyes and light hair:

Here is a photo:

Clarence’s hair does not look very light, but perhaps this is an earlier photo.

Clarence married Emma Weber in 1904. The marriage was performed by a Justice of the Peace:

Here is Clarence in 1880:

The family lived in Brady Township which included Troutville. Three of Clarence’s grandparents were born in Bavaria:

Clarence’s father was a farmer in 1880.

The 1900 Census is a bit confusing:

An immigration year is given, but it must be for the parents as it is before Jacob and Louisa were born.

Clarence is living by himself in 1920 and listed as divorced:

There is a 70 year old Emiline Knarr living next to him. Clarence’s occupation is a coal loader. In 1930, Clarence is still by himself but now a farm laborer:

In 1950, Clarence is still alone, but listed as a widower:

Clarence dies two years later at the age of 76 from heart related issues:

Clarence was buried at the United Church of Christ Cemetery:

Jacob George Knarr Born 1850

In 1860 Jacob was likely living in an Inn as his father was an Inn Keeper:

I assume that they lived in Troutville as that was where the local Post Office was according to the 1860 Census. Jacob’s father was born in Germany. There is no age listed for Margaret, so there is some confusion as to who she is. George and Louisa Knarr are the next listed couple on the Census and they are listed as being 71 and 69 years old.

Here is the 1870 Census showing two Knarr families living next to each other:

We now see that Margaret was Adam’s wife. Jacob is a farm laborer. Jacob’s father Adam has extensive real etate holdings worth $10,000 and is now a farmer. He says that he was born in Wurtemburg:

Apparently, this was a Kingdom that bordered on Bavaria on its Eastern and Southern borders.

In 1880, Jacob is now married with children as a farmer. His sister-in-law is living with the family:

In 1910, Jacob is living with his wife:

Jacob was buried in a Lutheran Cemetery:

From findagrave.com:

Jacob George Knarr was the son of George Adam Knaff b. 17 Mar 1827 in Gersbach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany and Anna Margaret Kuhnley b. 30 Oct 1827 in Westmoreland Co., PA

He married his first wife Margaret Barto born About 1850, They had a son they named George Jacob Knarr Jr.

He married Maria Louisa “Louisa” Keller on 11 Sep 1873 in PA and they had 4 children they named: Clarence Emanuel, Margaretha Luella, Mary Louise and Wilhelmine Anna Knarr.

George Adam Knarr Born 1827

Here is what I have so far:

One account I read described George Adam as a picturesque figure. Thanks again to findagrave.com, I have a photo:

According to the 1900 Census, Adam immigrated in the year 1831:

If that is correct, he would have been quite young at the time. Based on a birth year of 1827, he would have been 4 or based on the Census, he would have been aboiut 8.

I was able to find and online version of the 1887 History of Clearfield County Pennsylvania:

 The dwelling houses in those pioneer days were little better than “shanties.” It is true there were openings for windows and doors, before which sheets and blankets were hung, as boards were not to be had, as no saw-mills existed. Consequently floors were rare, or did not exist. The roofs were made of split shingles, or clap-boards, held in place by good sized logs known as weight poles. In I832 the Knarr residence, the first house, where Troutville now stands, was built; it was probably as good as most in the township; it was made of hewn logs, clap-board roof, no second floor or ceiling, a hole in the apex and centre, as to length of the roof, for the smoke to escape. This house had a ground floor, made by placing cross pieces between the “sleepers,” close together, so as to hold a layer of clay mortar, which, packed solid and smoothed over and allowed to dry, made a firm and warm floor, which had the advantage, by virtue of its material, to escape scrubbing. The idea of this kind of floor was taken from the old German method of stucco work, similar to old time German threshing floors (not a nail used). Within a stone’s-throw of the site of this pioneer cabin is the modern residence of H. E. Ginter, having all the modern conveniences of steam heat, hot and cold water throughout the entire house; make the comparison between the two, and the vast improvement since then, will strongly impress us that the world moves. Prior to the location of the Knarr cabin, between the years 1821 and 1824, or near those dates, the first settlers located in the southern part of Brady township; 

Societies

Literary and debating societies found favor prior to 186o. Troutville and vicinity had a debating club (German) which used to meet at the Black Horse Tavern, kept by Adam Knarr, prior to 186o, and discussed such weighty (?) questions as: Which is the mother of the chick, the hen which laid the egg, or the one that hatched it? and, Which is the stronger element” fire or water? etc. During the winter of 1868 or ’69 there was a society organized at Luthersburg, having physical and mental improvement in view. This society had the spacious title of United Brethren of Progress. Then, shortly after (winter of 1869″70) Troutville supported a literary society in which Jno. Carlile, Henry Sykes, sr., L. Schuch, S. G. Kuntz, P. S. Weber, J. C. Keller, J. M. Carlile and others took an active part. The question: “Resolved, that woman shall be granted equal rights with man,” attracted considerable attention in the earnest and able manner in which this debate was conducted. From this period to the present time, literary societies both at Luthersburg and Troutville are kept in operation, and maintaining a high standard. I. 0. 0. F.  Mingle Lodge No. 753, I. 0. 0. F., was instituted at Troutville, February 17, 1871, with the following charter members: H. E. Ginter, noble grand; H. W. Schoch, vice-grand; J. C. Keller, secretary; J. M. Miller, assistant secretary; George Knarr, treasurer; William Null, Charles Miller, Sr., Israel Frantz and P. B. Weaver. The lodge was moved to Luthersburgh November 17, 1871, on account of the smallness of the hail at Troutviile, but was removed to the latter place August 2, 1884, occupying their new and commodious hail, owned by the order; membership in good standing, 49; lodge in flourishing condition; no debts, and handsome surplus in the treasury. Good Templars.   This temperance society flourished in the township from 1868 to 1870, but finally lost prestige and ceased to exist.

Hotels

The first tavern, as hotels were then called, was opened by Lebbeus Luther shortly after settling at Luthersburgh, in 1820. Later he sold to Jacob Flick, who continued in the business until about 1839, when Joseph Fulton succeeded him. Fulton was followed by. William Irvin, and he by P. W. Barrett. The lower house, where D. Goodlander’s “Merchants” Hotel now stands, was first kept by Conrad Best, followed by Judge William Foley. Foley was followed by Daniel Barrett, and he by his son, Lewis. George W. Long kept what is to-day known as the Schwem House. In 1863 lie was followed by the Evanses, and they by the present proprietor, William Schwem, Jr. In 1863 to 1864 Frederick Korb kept what was known as the Eagle Hotel, now occupied as a tenement and office. In about 1853 Wilson Moore built the “Merchant’s” (now Goodlander’s). Moore was succeeded by Wallace & Shaw, they by David Johnston, Johnston by James Zeigler, he by H. Wittenmyer, when it finally passed into the hands of D. Goodlander, the present owner, who keeps it as a temperance house. In 1855 Henry Goodlander took charge of the old “Salem” tavern, succeeding Thomas Montgomery. Mr. Goodlander kept this well known hostelry until his death (1883). In 1845 Jacob Trautwein started the first hotel at Troutville. About 185? he sold to William Schwem, Sr., Schwem sold to Frederick Zeigler, he to George Knarr, the present owner. This house is now occupied as a dwelling. The second hotel was started in 1854 by Adam Knarr, known as the “Black Horse Tavern.” The “Traveler’s Home” stands on the site of the old tavern, and is owned by Adam Knarr. It was an extremely difficult task to secure data on this subject, and may be defective on that account. As a reminiscence it may be remarked: Little or no beer was sold prior to 1860, and whisky was served in tumblers at three cents a glass.

According to the findagrave.com entry for Jacob Knarr above, George Adam Knarr was born in Gersbach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany:

Jo

Gersbach is not far from the French border.

Here is George in 1850:

Johann George Knarr Born 1789

George or Johann George was the first to bring his family to the Pennsylvania. We find out about George’s arrival in another biography of his son Adam:

Thi

This 1898 biography is quite extensive and the reader may refer to the link above if interested. Here is Warren, Pennsylvania mentioned in the article:

Ancestry gives this hint for George’s Baptismal record:

I don’t think that Knerren is right. It should be Knerr.

Pirmasens appears to be close to where we were looking earlier in Germany:

Here is a closer view:

According to Wikipedia:

Pirmasens is an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. It was famous for the manufacture of shoes. The surrounding rural district was called Landkreis Pirmasens from 1818 until 1997, when it was renamed to Südwestpfalz

Going Further

I have not done my own research into the German background of the Knerr surname. I have just accepted suggestions from Ancestry which uses online trees. This tree has a different name:

However, the Germans tended to have a lot of names. He could have been Johann Georg Andreas.

It would be intersting to accept the hints to see where they take us. This tree has:

This shows the Knerr family in Winzeln:

This tree (right or wrong) has the Knerr family in Switzerland going back to the 1500s:

If the tree is right, Theordore was the one who moved from Switzerland to Primasens:

According to Wikipedia:

Nennigkofen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of SolothurnSwitzerland. On 1 January 2013, Lüsslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen.[1]

This would have been a considerable way to travel for this family:

Summary and Conclusions

  • I was able to find a coal miner’s daughter in my pastor’s genealogy.
  • Frances Ruth Knarr’s parents divorced. It may be possible to find the details of this divorce in County records.
  • The Knarr’s moved from Germany and were early settlers of Troutville, Pennsylvania.
  • One early Troutville Knarr was an Inn or Tavern Keeper.
  • In Germany, the family lived in the Primasens area, not too far from the border of France.
  • In Germany, the name was originally Knerr.
  • The family has possible roots going back to the 1500’s in Switzerland.

 

Some Gray Genealogy

My Pastor is a Gray and we went on a trip to Africa together. I said that I could look into his genealogy a bit if he would like. He mentioned that there were parts of his genealogy that he would be interested in. I started working on his genealogy on my phone, but it is easier to do research on a computer.

Here is how far I got doing research on my phone on my trip to Africa:

Pastor Joel’s four ancestral lines are:

  1. Gray
  2. Knarr
  3. Garlow
  4. Spohn

These ancestors were in Pennsylvania from my recollection.

The Gray Line

Melvin Emerson Gray – born 1906

I’ll start with Melvin Emerson Gray. Here are his basics:

I have that Melvin was born in Big Run, Pennsylvania. Here is Melvin in 1910:

Melvin went by Emerson to distinguish him from his father. Melvin’s grandparents were also from Pennsylvania. So the Grays had deep roots there. Melvin’s father Melvin was a painter. Here is Big Run, outside of Punxutawney:

Fast forward to 1950  and here is Melvin:

Melvin is an insulator at a refrigeration plant. He lives on a dirt road in Bell, PA with his wife and six children.

Melvin Odell Gray – Born 1885

I’ll start at Melvin’s end. Here is his death certificate:

Here is the McClure Cemetery noted in the Death Certificate:

Sadly, Melvin Odell died at the age of 30 of chronic alcoholism. This must have been difficult on his family. That means that his son, Melvin Emerson was 10 when his father died. Here is the family in 1920:

Nettie was working at a laundry to support the family.

Here is Melvin Odell in 1900 in Big Run:

Melvin Odell’s mother was also a widow. So here was another single parent family. Melvin’s older brother was working as a day laborer supporting the family. I’m sure that Melvin didn’t realize at this time that nearly half his life was over.

Enoch George Gray – Born 1831

The 1890 Census is missing, so the last Census Enoch is in is the 1880 Census:

Enoch was a carpenter. Both of his parents and his wife’s parents were born in Pennsylvania. This means that Melvin Odell was born when his father was about 52 and his mother about 42. Here is a fuzzy photo of Enoch from Ancestry.com:

Here is the 1870 Census:

I note the Yohe name above which is a Gray family name. Also note that the value of the house and property varied quite a bit between the Yohe family and the Gray family.

Enoch served in the Civil War:

This note appeared to the right of the record:

It appears that he was in Monroe, VA:

Here is a further report on the Regiment:

UNION PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS

206th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry

OVERVIEW:
Organized at Pittsburg September, 1864. Left State for City Point, Va., September 9. Attached to Provisional Brigade, Defences of Bermuda Hundred, Army of the James, to October, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 10th Corps, Army James, to December, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, to June, 1865.
SERVICE:
Duty with Engineer Corps engaged in fatigue duty at Dutch Gap, Va., till October 26, 1864. Duty in trenches before Richmond north of the James till April, 1865. Occupation of Richmond April 3. (Temporarily attached to Devens’ 3rd Division, March 27 to April 22.) Provost duty at Richmond till May. At Lynchburg and Richmond till June. Mustered out June 26, 1865.

Regiment lost during service 1 Enlisted man killed and 29 Enlisted men by disease. Total 30.

It is interesting that more were lost to disease than to battle. Fortunately, Pastor Joel’s ancestor survived his sickness. Much more information can be found on Wikipedia including:

After the breakthrough, the 206th was among the first units to march into Richmond unopposed on 3 April,[1] to discover that the Confederate forces had evacuated.

Here is Enoch’s Veteran Burial Card:

So while Enoch’s son only lived a short life, Enoch lived to 63 and died with money as seen by the probate records:

Benjamin Lever Gray – Born 1807

The link between Enoch and his father Benjamin is in the 1850 Census. That year was the earliest Census with family information:

Here we see that Benjamin had at least 10 children. The Census does not state specifically that all these people were Benamin’s children, but that is generally assumed to be the case. Before 1850, it is more difficult to figure out the family connections. Here is Pine:

It is on the other side of Punxutawney compared to Big Run. Here is Benjamin’s grave stone:

Here is some more information:

Benjamin’s mother’s maiden name was his middle name. Mercer is to the North of Pittsburgh:

In 1860 Benjamin was a teamer in Henderson:

My interpretation is that he drove a team of horses which were hauling a heavy load. However, the transcription says Farmer, so I will defer to that. Looks like a fancy ‘F’. Henderson is just to the North of current Big Run.

Adam Gray Born 1775

With Adam, it gets interesting as he was born just before the birth of our Nation. Ancestry shows three trees for Adam Gray. The first two show him born in Maryland:

The third tree has him born in Pennsylvania:

The War of 1812

There is a record of two Adam Grays from this period:

The second on the list appears to be an Adam A Gray. It is possible that neither is the one we are interested in. If I were to pick one, I would take the first, as I am not aware of a middle initial for this Adam of interest. Unfortunately, it appears that the first Adam deserted after camping near Buffalo:

Peter Gray Sr. Born 1745

This Gray is of interest as we would like to find an ancestor of Pastor Gray who served in the Revolutionary War. According to WikiTree:

Peter Gray was among the first settlers of Patton Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.

The Peter Gray family and the Conrad Hartsock family were the earliest settlers to the area. They came to the Half Moon Valley in 1788, from Frederick County, Maryland, and settled in what is now Patton Township. The early days were strongly influenced by the Methodism. As soon as Peter Gray had a roof on his log cabin, he began Sunday School classes, and founded what is today Grays United Methodist Church.

Here is Patton Township:

There is even a Graysdale there. This must be the mecca for every Gray descendant. Here is Patton Township in relation to Pittsburgh:

Here is the citation of Patton Township from Wikipedia:

Patton Township was established in 1794 and named after Colonel John Patton, a revolutionary officer, who co-owned the Centre Furnace, along with Colonel Samuel Miles. The Peter Gray family and the Conrad Hartsock family were the earliest settlers to the area. They came to the Half Moon Valley in 1788, from Frederick County, Maryland, and settled in what is now Patton Township. The early days were strongly influenced by Methodism. As soon as Peter Gray had a roof on his log cabin, he began Sunday School classes, and founded what is today Grays United Methodist Church. These settlers also made pilgrimages to church at Warriors Mark, a 12-mile distance, because that was the nearest regular preaching point in the valley.[3] Iron mining was begun in the early days of Patton Township, affording supply of ore for Centre Furnace. Scotia mines are located in this township, which is still rich in iron ore.[4]

John Gray Born 1725

There is some confusion as to where John Gray was born. The candidates are Lancaster, PA, England, Netherlands and Germany. I am tending to favor Germany. It is believed that the original name was Krey (or some version thereof).

Here is a picture of what I have so far;

Here is what I have for the earliest Gray:

However, the Netherlands may or may not be right. One family legend has them from England.

Gray DNA

At this point, it would be helpful if DNA could give us some hints as to the origin of this Line of the Gray family. It is likely that there are many unrelated ‘clans’ of Grays as could be seen by a DNA study. FTDNA which is a DNA testing company has a YDNA Family Group for the Gray Family. YDNA tests just the male line of DNA, so it is ideal for surname studies.

Summary and Conclusions

  • I attempted to start a genealogy of my Pastor’s Gray family
  • I got back to the 1700’s to John Gray born 1725.
  • Before that the picture is a bit less clear.
  • Genealogical testing could help in getting an idea of where the Gray family goes beyond that.
  • The male Gray line is one fourth of Pastor Joel’s genealogy.

Gangnus in the Revision Lists of Latvia

I have done several Blogs on the Revision Lists of Latvia. Most of the ones I have looked at have been in the German Colony of Hirschenhof where many of my mother’s ancestors lived. My mother’s mother was a Gangnus and that was a prominent family in Hirschenhof – at least for the number of people with that name if for no other reason.

From a review of my previous Blogs, I should be looking at:

  • The 1782 Audit of Souls – also known as a revision list. From my recollection, this Revision List had different farm or lot numbers than the subsequent revision lists.
  • The 1811 Revision List – only males are listed. So this is helpful, but not as helpful as the others.
  • The 1816 Revision List
  • The 1834 Revision List

This represents about 52 years and could contain about 3 generations worth of genealogical information.

Strategy for Research

I have found tht the easiest way to research these lists is by Ancestry. These lists are available elsewhere, but are not indexed. In the past, I have gone from the earliest Revision Lists to the later ones, to see how the families progressed. I then tried to summarize the information in a spreadsheet. Here is the format I used for my Fuhrmann ancestors:

This should be easily adaptable to the Gangnus surname.

My Gangnus Genealogy

It gets complicated as there were two Philipp Gangnuses who married two different Anna Evas! There are other complications, but I am hoping that the revision lists will straighter things out. 1782 is a good years as both Anna Gangnus and Johann Jacob Gangnus were young children then.

Johann Jacob Gangnus Born 1777

I ended up looking at the Raduraksti Site for information. After searching a while, I found this:

Here is the family I was looking for:

I have included the farms on either side. Here we see a second son, Johann George and a few other people living in the house. I can’t really figure out their last names at this time.

Actually, it appears that the other Philipp is living next door at Far #28, so that is a bonus. I was expecting Anna to be 2 years old, but she shows as 1/2 here.

When I compare the Philipp Jacob Gangnus family with my Ancestry Tree, I get this:

Here I have put the two families into a spreadsheet:

 

I was thinking that I descended from Anna Eva Gangnus, but it was actually her older sister, Charlotta Maria that I descend from. So, in these two close farms are 6 of my ancestors. I have them outlined in green. In my previous Blog, I looked at a match my mother had with a descendant of 4 year old Johann Gangnus above.

However, I now suspect that the first column ending in Maiga could be wrong. Not seeing Jacobina Magaretha in the Revision List does not prove that she was not a child of the couple above, but it does bring this line into question. Further, the couple would have been quite young when she was born. Having said that, the Gangnus Genealogy book published in 2003 has this genealogy.

1811

This is the revision year without women. First, I see that Philip Jacob is still around:

His first wife, Anna Eva Niclas dies, and he remarries in 1789. He has 4 sons living with him. Two of those sons have their own sons apparently. I think that one son moved to Farm 92.

Next, I need to find Philipp Gustav Gangnus who was born in 1747. He must be on the next farm:

By this time, Anna Charlotta was married to a Schwechheimer and had 9 or 10 children.

Here we see that the Gangnus patriarchs are still around. My ancestor Johann Jacob who was 4 is now 32 and has a son Gottlieb.

1816

A mere 5 years later. I started by looking at Farm #30 where I see that the widower Philip Jacob Gangnus is still living at age 60:

Here the men are on the left and the women are on the right.

Philipp Jacob’s second wife died in 1811, so does not appear here.

I have from my tree that that Jacon Gangnus married a Boehler as his first wife. He has Gottlieb and George by 1816, but Gottlieb died young. This does not fit in well with my Ancestry Tree:

There are three Georges in this tree. I assume that the George in the Census most closely matches Georg Michael by birth date. Gottlieb must be Philipp Gottlieb. I may have some of the relationships messed up here:

The relationships are a bit complicated due to a three generation household. It’s nice to get a peek into where my Gangnus ancestors were living in 1816. Here is a photo taken by a distant Rathfelder relative of a Rathfelder house in Hirschenhof:

I’m sure that you would have to imagine things looking a bit newer in 1816. Here is another view of the house from 1930:

My assumption is that this was a working farm at the time. It looks like the orientation of the barn has changed.

Gustav Gangnus in 1818

The above was from my Gangnus side. My Rathfelder side also has the ancestor of Gustav Gangnus. I have that he died in 1818, but another tree has his death in 1820. This latter date is more likely due to the 1818 Revision List:

I can’t make sense of the 15 year old boy. Here are the women:

I am not sure what the note is after Anna Christina’s age of 14 or why the ages are out of order. Is the 14 meant to be 1/4? I will take that to be the case. The Gangnus genealogy book I has Anna Christine born 1 Jan 1816.

The picture I get is of an elderly farm couple living with three generations of family, ready to pass the farm on to a son. Here are Farms 30 and 31:

Farm 31 appears to have been further divided.

Is there a stream going through the two farms?

1834

1834 finishes our 52 year tour of the Gangnus Family in Hirschenhof, Latvia. This is now 18 years since the last Revision List. The Farm numbers are now in Roman Numerals:

Philip Jacob has passed in 1818. This revision also has family numbers. 10 seems to be the number for Gangnus. There are fewer women on Farm #30:

For some reason, they missed the maiden name of my ancestor Jacob which should be Biedermann:

Note: only one name I have for her in my Tree matches which is Julianna and if she was born in 1802, she should have been 32 years old in 1834.

This shows that 6 children of Jacob were living in the household. The oldest 4 were from Jacob’s first wife Jacobina Boehler.

The 1834 Revision List Vs. My Ancestry Tree

Here are children from Jacob’s first wife:

From Jacob’s second wife:

Here the younger children had not been born yet. I descend from the eldest of the second wife.

Gustav’s Farm in 1834

Gustav passes in 1819, but here is the picture of Farm #31:

 

Here, the family numbers play a part as we have Family 10 (Gangnus) as well as Family 15 (Fischer) and 14 (Schwechheimer). I see what happened. Johann the son dies in 1821, leaving no male Gangnus of that generation. Johann was perhaps a widower at the time as no wife is shown. So there is a lot going on here.

Anna Charlotte Maria Gangnus Schwechheimer

I think I may have covered her in my Blog about the Schwechheimers, but here she is in 1834 on Farm 11:

Charlotte is 52 years old. There is also a Fischer on this property (Family 15). On the next page, there is someone from Family 16, but he had since passed away:

Here is Farm 11:

Charlotte moved from Meschlaider to Stinken!

 

The 1850 Revision Lists

I neglegted to mention above that there are also 1850 Revision lists, this brings us up 16 more years or 68 years from the original Audit of Souls. This is easily three generations of the Gangnus Family. This is making the Blog quite long, but hey, it does cover 68 years of genealogy – and from two different lines of Gangnus.

The 1850 List notes Charlotte’s death in 1847 at Stinken Farm 11:

Farm 30 in 1850

Jacob is still holing on to Farm 30 in 1850 at age 71:

Here are the women of Farm 30:

I’ll try to get this on to my Excel Spreadsheet to see if I can make sense of it.

This is a little confusing as I have that Juliane Biedermann dies in 1845. In fact, I have that Charlotte who was born in 1845 was Juliane’s youngest child. Further note is that my ancestor Johann Philipp had not married yet. He marries in 1855 and has my great-grandmother in 1856. My great-grandmother Maria Elisabeth Laura Gangnus marries in 1873:

This appears to be Maria or Marie as the older woman perhaps in Riga around Christmas:

 

Summary and Conclusions

  • The Revisions Lists are like the Census and give a good snapshot into the Gangnus Family in Hirschenhof between 1782 and 1850.
  • Between my lack of knowledge of German and my ability to read the writing, I am sure that I am missing some information from these Revision Lists.
  • The connections of the farm listings and age at previous Revision Lists helps to link the information together.
  • It would be interesting to compare these revision lists with DNA matches
  • This is my 700th published Blog!

 

Updating My Hartley Bradford DNA Connections at Ancestry

I had previously looked at Josiah Bradford in a Blog in 2019. At that time, my father’s cousin Joyce’s ThruLines for Josiah Bradford looked like this:

Now, in addition to the two matches on the Jesse Bradford Line, Joyce shows two additional matches:

I like to draw trees for the people that I believe are true DNA matches and match by genealogy, but my Bradford tree is quite out of date:

I had previously looked at this connection with Joyce in 2019:

My Bradford DNA/Genealogy Chart is starting to shape up.

My Match with Rollie

If I could confirm Rollie’s genealogy, that would firm up the Stephen Bradford connection. Rollie has a nice tree which I have no reason to doubt:

Rollie has Stephen, son of Stephen moving to Illinois at some point:

This 1870 Census seems to confirm that:

1850:

1860:

That means that Stephen went from Engraver in New Hampshire to a farmer in Illinois around the age of 50. I feel like the rest of the line should fall into place – I’m a bit lazy today.

Here is the connection I come up with:

Note that brothers Stepen and Alexander were born 1815 and 1838. They are first and last born in the family.

Back to Josiah

From the review of my 2019 Blog, I think that I thought that the Jesse Line would be OK. Here is the William to Jesse Bradford Line added:

New Matches on the William to Josiah Line

I had this image earlier in the Blog for my father’s cousin Joyce’s ThruLines:

This is interesting as I also match Joe. Unfortunately, Joe’s tree does not support this ThruLine:

The other match in pink shows a Bradford connection:

I’ll start with this Howard connection and build out a tree. Here is Glenn Deforest’s birth’s record from Waltham, MA:

It looks like Glenn’s father was a machinist. I get his parents names also from Social Security. Here is Everett’s aka Everard’s marriage record:

Looks like I need the second page:

 

 

The good news is that Evererett’s father had an unusual name. The bad news is that people messed up the name in the records. Here are two Maltiah’s in the 1860 Plymouth Census:

Unfortunately, the child I saw on the Census as Josiah, got transcribed as Jonah. I take him to be named for Josiah Bradford.

Here is the marriage record:

This is the tree so far:

According to North America, Family HIstories:

I note here that the name Josiah is correct. Josiah Bradford apparently married a Polly Robbins in 1803:

FindaGrave appears to confirm that Josiah’s father was William Bradford:

I take Polley to be the same as Mary Bradford, but I may be wrong. I see the trees at Ancestry have her as the same person. Molly is a derivative of Mary and Polly is a derivative of Molly.

This matches up with my own tree:

William’s wife was Ruth Dunham.

The ancestors with large families such as William Bradford’s above born in 1749 were more likely to pass down DNA to subsequent generations.

My Brother Jon and the Matilda Bradford Line

My brother Jon has these three matches:

None of these trees lead to Bradfords. I can make my own tree for Joe to try to see if his tree is wrong or if Ancestry is wrong.

Here is Joe and mother Doris in 1940:

Interestingly, Doris’ mother was the head of the household and not the husband. Here is Doris’ birth record:

Doris’ dad was an embalmer born in Plymouth. Based on this record, I accepted the Ancestry hints for Doris’ parents.

Arthur was born in Plymouth, though his parents were living in New Bedford at the time:

I think I see the problem. Joe’s tree does go back to our common ancestor who was Josiah Bradford:

However, Ancestry seems to be missing Weston Vaughan and Ella May Stephens in the tree. Based on the above birth record, I will accept Ancestry’s clue for Arthur’s parents and follow on Weston Vaughan:

Weston’s marriage record has his mother as Matilda. She is the one I’d like to follow:

Unfortunately, Arthur’s birth record does not give his mother’s maiden name either. Here is the family in 1870 in Plymouth:

We see Matilda’s maiden name on her marriage record:

I have set out to prove either Ancestry’s tree wrong or Joe’s tree wrong. It looks like Joe’s tree is right and Ancestry’s tree is partially wrong. The key is that Matilda married young and had her son Weston at a young age. Her marriage record says she was 18 when she married. The 1870 Census suggests she could have been 17 when Weston Jr. was born. That is what Ancestry did not have for some reason.

Here is Matilda’s death record:

Matilda’s father was a clergyman based on the 1850 Census in Plymouth:

Matilda is mentioned in FindAGrave:

This should bring me back to my own tree and close the loop:

Here is some more information from Ancestry:

The Ruth here would be Ruth Dunham from my tree.

I’ll add Joe into my Bradford DNA/Genealogy Tree:

Joseph is 5th cousin twice removed to Joyce and 6th cousin once removed to my family.

Bradford ThruLine to Barbara

Oddly, when I check my brother’s ThruLines now, they no longer have Joe. Perhaps the ThruLines were recalculated:

However, it doesn’t matter as I have what I believe to be right on my Bradford DNA/Genealogy Chart.

It shouldbe easy to check Barbara’s tree as I just need to get up to Matilda Bradford. Barbara has a small tree:

The other interesting thing is that this tree apparently goes through the Ransom side and not the Vaughan side. I found Etta’s birth record, so accepted the hint for her parents:

The hint for George Ransom’s mother is Rev Mary S Faunce. Here is the marriage record for George and Ida:

Here is George’s birth record:

I am skeptical that Mary was a Reverend. Here she is in Pembroke in 1880 keeping house:

I guess I was wrong. Here is her obituary:

This gets us back to Matilda Bradford born 1813. So I see the Ancestry ThruLine was correct this time.

Summary and Conclusions

  • I was able to show genealogical connections and probale DNA connections between my family and many other Bradford families going back to Josiah Bradford born 1724 and his wife Hannah Rider.
  • There was one generation missing on the ThruLines for Joe Vaughan, but I was able to find that and add it in.
  • These ThruLines change often. The one for Joe was changing as I was writing this Blog.
  • My Bradford DNA/Genealogy Tree was quite out of date and I was able to add two generations to it going back from Harvey Bradford on my family’s side.
  • The DNA matches appear to confirm the previous genealogy work that I have done.

 

 

 

 

 

Greenwood Hartley in the Year 1874

It seems like certain years are more filled with events than others. For my 2nd great-grandfather, Greenwood Hartley, it seems like 1874 was one busy year. I can think of four significant events that happened that year.

Greenwood’s Only Daughter Mary Ann Marries

Mary Ann Hartley Married Abel Burrows on 12 February 1874. At the time, Abel was a weaver from Fall River – originally from Burnley, Lancashire. This would be not too far from Bacup where Mary Ann was from:

Bacup was about 6 miles from Burnley. Greenwood was born in Trawden which was also close to Burnley. Abel would later become a jeweler and store owner in Fall River. Actually, upon closer look, Abel was living in Habergham Eaves in 1871:

The other interesting thing is that Abel Burrows was born in Marsden. There is a Marsden in West Yorkshire and a historical Marsden near Colne and Trawden where the Hartleys came from. So I’m not sure which this is referring to. My guess would be that they were from the Marsden in Lancashire. Marsden was taken over by Nelson in later times. Abel’s mother was from Haggate:

Haggate is to the NE of Burnley.

Here is a portion of Greenwood’s Map of Lancashire from 1818:

This shows Great Marsden which was closer to Trawden and Hag Gate which appears to be a very small place. I see another place below Little Marsden which is also called Marsden.

Here is a Newpaper notice from the Fall River Daily Evening News of 16 February 1874:

How Did Abel and Mary Ann Meet?

At the time that Abel and Mary Ann married, Abel was living in Fall River and Mary Ann was living in New Bedford. The English Census was taken on April 2, 1871. Abel’s Naturalization Papers have him coming to the US before this time:

I have come to mistrust these dates after looking at Greenwood Hartley’s Naturalization and his half brother William Wilkinson’s. I would trust the Census more than the Naturalization Papers.

We know that the Hartley family moved from Fall River to New Bedford in 1870. The 1870 Census was taken on June 1. Greenwood’s daughter Esther Hartley died in New Bedford from Typhoid Fever on 30 October 1870. The family was living at the rear of Ray Street near the Wamsutta Mills.

All this to say that May Ann was most likely living in New Bedford by the end of October 1870. Abel was in Fall River some time after April 1871. I suppose that if the Hartleys lived briefly in Fall River before moviing to Fall River that Abel could have lived briefly in New Bedford before moving to Fall River. There are other possibilities:

  • Perhaps the two families had some connections in Lancashire
  • Perhaps the two families had connections in Bristol County or a go-between
  • There could have been church connections. Greenwood’s wife Ann Emmet was from a Baptist Church in Bacup and Abel and Mary Ann apparently attended a Baptist Church in Fall River
  • When Abel’s father Samuel married, his witness was a John Hartley.

It would be interesting to know what Church Mary  Ann and Abel married in. For some reason, I thought it was an Episcopal Church. I am guessing that if Mary Pilling Wilkinson was able she would have attended as well as other family.

According to the New Bedford Mercury, the Wilkinson boys at least attended this church:

Yesterday noon as soon as the Sunday school at Mr. Dennison’s North Mission Chapel, corner of Purchase and Pearl streets was dismissed, eleven boys of the school went to Willis Point to play on the ice, or perhaps as one account states to cross over for play on “the Isle of Marsh”, a high rocky hill connected by marshes with the Fairhaven shore.

I’ll just finish off this section with an image from my Wilkinson Web Page:

The corner of Pearl and Purchase is easy to see near the lower left corner of City Common. The M.E. Church – probably Methodist Episcopal is also a possibility. I just read up on the Mission Church and this was really a Sunday School Mission. This is from an 1869 History of the Churches of New Bedford:

The Death of Greenwood’s Mother: Mary Pilling Hartley Wilkinson


Greenwood’s daughter Mary Ann married in February. Not long after, Greenwood’s mother dies. She was listed as having weak eyes on her voyage to Massachusetts. I mention on my Hartley web page:

An asterisk by Mary’s name indicated her poor health. She was listThised as having very sore eyes and being infirm. 

Mary Pilling lived over three years past her voyage to Massachusetts from Bacup, Lancashire.

Mary died March 23, 1874. This is the building that shows on Google maps for 23 Austin Street:

My guess is that this is the same building that was there and that the Hartley family lived in in 1874. However, the building may have been remodeled since and was much newer at the time. Here is a view of the house next door to this:

Here we can see the stone foundation. Perhaps 23 Austin Street looked more like the shingled building next door. Here is a period map:

I believe that 23 Austin would be at the NW corner of Austin and Pleasant Streets.

I have an old photo which is unidentified, but may be Mary Pilling.

Mary Pilling was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in New Bedford. This is an online photo giving the sense of the Cemetery as I remember visiting it:

Here is a map:

I believe that Mary Pilling is buried in Section GG of the Cemetery along with Wilkinson and Hartley relatives. However, I was unable to find an online map with location designations. I was unable to find a grave marker for Mary Pilling, but I have found markers for other of the relatives. I see that Austin Street ends near the Northern part of the Cemetery. My son lives not too far from this Cemetery, so I could walk from his house for a visit some day.

Greenwood’s USA Citizenship

By Spring of 1874, Greenwood’s only daughter Mary Ann had married and moved to Fall River. Greenwood’s one constant throughout his life, Mary Pilling, was gone. He is now with his wife and son when he turns 42 years old in May, 1874. Greenwood works probably at the Wamsutta Mills in New Bedford and lives at 23 Austin Street. I wrote a Blog recently about Greenwood’s Naturalization here.

I need not reproduce all the information that I went over in that Blog. A pattern that I saw was that if someone was keen on getting their Naturalization, it geneally happened about 5 years after they arrived. Here is a document that I was looking for after I wrote my Blog I mentioned above:

This was Greenwood’s Declaration of Intentions from December 1872. At the time I had found this at the Massachusetts Archives, I found it ironic that it took a trip to Lancashire to find out that Greenwood was born in Trawden, when that information was in my home State already.

As I mentioned, Greenwood, William Wilkinson and John Pilling – all half  brothers to each other – headed up to Boston, apparently at the end of November. John was a witness and Greenwood and William both got their Citizenship papers that day. This completed the legal paperwork they needed and established them as permanent citizens of the United States. Perhaps Greenwood and family celebrated the American Holiday of Thanksgiving on the Thursday before going up to Boston on Monday November 30,  1874. Thanksgiving had been declared a National Holiday by Lincoln 11 years prior.

Buying the Farm in Rochester in December 1874

The fourth big event for 42 year old Greenwood in 1874 was buying a farm in Rochester. According to local historian Judy Gurney, Greenwood’s health was failing and his doctor recommended a move out of the City. Aside from this, Greenwood could have had some bad feelings about New Bedford. After all, his daughter Esther died there of Typhoid Fever in October 1870 not long after the family moved to New Bedford from Fall River:

In January 1872, two of Greenwood’s nephews drowned in New Bedford. These were 11 and 9 year old John and Robert Wilkinson.

Then, as mentioned above, Greenwood’s mother died on March 23, 1874.

It seems like the doctor gave a good recommendation to Greenwood as sanitary conditions must have been better and the chance of catching something from someone must have been less in Rochester compared to New Bedford.

Weaver to Farmer

I wonder if many people changed carreers later in life like Greenwood becoming a farmer after being a weaver?  In 1874, Greenwood’s son James was 12, so perhaps would be more helpful around a farm. Greenwood was frugal and had saved enough money to buy a farm for $1200. If Greenwood bought the farm in December, I assume that he lived there with his wife and son James that first winter. What did they do all winter? Were there animals to take care of? Did he plan for the next year? He must have had enough money to buy food to eat. I am also curious as to whether Greenwood knew much about farming. Perhaps he had observed farmers in Trawden. Little is known about Greenwood’s grandfather. Perhaps he was a farmer in Trawden? Many questions and not many answers.

It’s fun to think about what life was like for Greenwood Hartley and his family.

Summary and Conclusions

  • 1874 marked the fifth year since the Hartley family arrived in Massachusetts
  • The fact that Greenwood arrived with mother, wife, children and half-brother’s family seemed to indicate that all intended on staying in the US
  • Greenwood’s early years in Massachusetts were likely difficult adjusting to a different life-style and customs. Also the death of his daughter and two nephews made life difficult.
  • The death of Greenwood’s mother in 1874 must have been difficult also. Greenwood’s father had died when he was 4, so his recollection of him would have been very vague. Mary Pilling was Greenwood’s one constant in the 38 years since his father died.
  • This death was off-set by three positive happening to Greenwood in 1874. His daugther Mary Ann married Abel Burrows. He recieved his naturalization along with his younger half brother William Wilkinson. Then he bought a farm in Rochester and apparently moved there in December 1874.
  • Greenwood’s move to Rochester was apparently good for his health and for his family. Greenwood apparently gave a leg up to his son James who was later able to purchase a Mill which became the Hartley Saw Mill.
  • In protecting his health, Greenwood outlived his father who died at age 32. This afforded his children the father that Greenwood never had.

 

 

A Naturalization Record for Greenwood Hartley

While I was reviewing my Ancestry hints for my second great-grandfather Greenwood Hartley, I ran across this record:

This is a document signed by Greenwood Hartley on November 30, 1874. This Greenwood was said to be born very close to my Greenwood ancestor:

I have that my Greenwood was born 25 May 1831. This Greenwood was a year younger. He also came to Boston a lot sooner than my Greenwood – in 1849. I have that my Greenwood came into Boston 24 October 1869. This is starting to look suspicious. I think that this is the actual Naturalization Record for my 2nd great-grandfather Greenwood, but that some of the information got entered incorrectly.

A Rare Signature

The 1870 Census states that Greenwood and his wife could not write. However, the box is not checked that they could not read. Hear is Greenwood’s signature – apparently signed with difficulty:

This would appear to be a rare signature for Greenwood. i assume that it is authentic due to the difference in writing elsewhere on the Naturalization document.

Other Implications?

The approximate age at the time of this document would be correct. It states that Greenwood was 42 in 1874, when he was actually 43. The above document appears to be the actual naturalization based on this index card:

Interestingly, two weeks after Greenwood’s Naturalization, he buys a house in Rochester Massachusetts on what is now Snipatuit Road.

 

Here is the only photo I have of Greenwood:

Greenwood’s Two Naturalization Witnesses

Greenwood needed two people to vouch for him:

These two are Greenwood’s half brothers. I wonder if they all had to take a train up to Boston for this? I also wonder if the Judge knew that these two were Greenwood’s half brothers. Here we also have John Pilling and William Wilkinson’s signatures. They look at litte more refined than Greenwood’s signature. Technically, Greenwood had been in the US for 5 years as he arrived in Boston in October 1869. It is interesting that the place that he resided for that amount of time is left blank. The family lived in Fall River for a short while before moving to New Bedford.

John Pilling attested to Greenwood’s good character. However a few years later, in August 1877, John took off with Co-op money, and left his famiy for England. William Wilkinson travelled to Boston with Mary Pilling, Greenwood, and Mary’s grandchildren.

Here is William Wilkinson:

I believe that this is John Pilling:

I also recall seeing a record in the Massachusetts Archives saying that Greenwood was born in Trawden. I believe that that was his Petition for Naturalization. Hopefully I have a hard copy of that somewhere.

William Wilkinson

William was born in 1840, so he was about 9 years younger than Greenwood. Here is his Naturalization:

As far as I know, his arrival in New York in 1858 is not correct. In fact, I have this as his marriage in Bacup, England in 1859:

This is interesting as I had that William married Tamar Dawson. This seems to say that she was Tamar Burus, daughter of William Burus [Burrows?]. A Mary Dawson is a witness. I see that my Ancestry tree has her father as William Barnes. I have that William arrived in Boston in 1869:

Witnesses for William’s Naturalization

First, I should point out that Wiliam and Greenwood’s Naturalizations were both on the same day. That leads to the idea that they all went up to Boston together.

Here, Greenwood’s name was in and signed and then crossed out. John Pilling was one witness. My guess is that William got his naturalization first and was able to be a witness for Greenwood. However, because of this Greenwood could not be a witness for William. The typed part says “both citizens of said United States”. If Greenwood’s Naturalzation was after William’s he wouldn’t have been a citizen yet. I don’t know who John Armstrong was.

John Pilling’s Witnesses

To complete the circle, here were John’s witnesses to his 1867 Naturalization:

This is likely John Dickey in New Bedford in 1870:

He was likely known through work or possibly through John’s Scottish wife.

This is likely Thomas Watson in New Bedford in 1870:

In 1884, Thomas apparently remarried for a third time:

This Thomas lists his birth Town as Brindle, Lancashire. This appears to be Thomas’ marriage to Elizabeth in Boston in 1852:

Summary and Conclusions

  • A discovery of a Naturalization record for Greenwood adds some detail to his life for the year 1874
  • I followed a bit in the lives of two of Greenwood’s half brothers who vouched for his trustworthiness on his Naturalization.
  • Another bonus was in seeing Greenwood’s tenuous signature which is a connection between him and us in the present time.
  • My assumption is that Greenwood and his younger half brother William dependended on their older half brother John Pilling to show them the ropes in the New World